Exhaust Systems in Commercial Renovation: Do You Need Make-Up Air and Why It Matters

Exhaust systems are common in commercial spaces such as restaurants, kitchens, clinics, and spas. However, many business owners overlook a crucial component — make-up air.

What Is Make-Up Air?

Make-up air is fresh air introduced into a space to replace air that is being exhausted out. Without it, the space can experience negative air pressure.

Why Make-Up Air Is Important

In Singapore’s enclosed commercial buildings, improper air balance can cause:

  • poor indoor air quality
  • doors becoming hard to open or close
  • uncomfortable working conditions
  • strain on air-conditioning systems
  • odour issues spreading to neighbouring units

For F&B outlets especially, make-up air helps:

  • stabilise kitchen exhaust performance
  • improve staff comfort
  • reduce heat build-up
  • maintain compliance with building requirements

Common Mistake in Commercial Renovation

Many renovation works focus only on exhaust installation, without considering air replacement. This often leads to:

  • inefficient exhaust performance
  • complaints from staff
  • unexpected retrofit costs after opening

Proper Planning Is Key

A proper commercial renovation contractor will assess:

  • exhaust volume
  • unit size and layout
  • existing ventilation
  • building management requirements

Make-up air may come from:

  • dedicated fresh air ducts
  • air-conditioned make-up systems
  • controlled intake points

Final Thought

An exhaust system is not complete without make-up air. Proper air balance ensures comfort, efficiency, and long-term operational stability — especially in Singapore’s commercial environments.

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